SDB:SFTP usage

tagline: From openSUSE

Tested on openSUSE		Recommended articles		Related articles
	11.3 11.2 All		FTP server DenyHosts SSH systematic attack protection		Remote access SFTP server with Chroot

Contents 1 General 1.1 Security 2 Client software 2.1 File managers 2.1.1 Dolphin

[edit] General

You must have the OpenSSH package installed, which is by default in openSUSE. Also you will need a configured SSHD to accept connections on the remote host, before using SFTP.

Although SFTP can be used as a replacement for FTP, it is not based on it. SFTP makes it possible to interactively transfer file between computers over a secure and encrypted channel. It is designed to be a replacement of tunneling FTP over and SSH connection, which can be a complicated thing.

[edit] Security

A normal user can copy all files he likes to his computer, where permissions allow. This means he can also cd to the filestem root (/) and go trough the complete system. If you would like to setup a SFTP server, where specified users only can enter a specified directory and his sub-directory’s. You will have to setup a SFTP server with Chroot.

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[edit] Client software

If you have an SSHD listening, you can already access your computer through SFTP. By default the openSSH package comes with a SFTP client, which is will open a SFTP shell when invoked. eg:

In the default setup you will go to the home directory of this user on the remote host. If you type “help” you will get a list of commands which you can use. Some very basic bash commands are supported. (Like “ls” and “cd”).

[edit] File managers

More and more file manager support the SFTP protocol.

[edit] Dolphin

Doplhin supports SFTP