Packaging/SUSE Macros/KDE4 Macros

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KDE4 packaging

We've added some RPM macros to make packaging of KDE4 and KDE4 applications easier. Unless otherwise noted, these macros come from macros.kde4 which is installed by kde4-filesystem and therefore usually available in the build environment of KDE4. They're described below:

%cmake_kde4

This macro calls cmake with the right parameters to build openSUSE KDE4 compatible packages. If you pass a "-d <directory>" option also inititate an out of tree build. Compiling outside of the source tree is strongly recommended. Ex: "%cmake_kde4 -d builddir" will create builddir which is where the cmake configure and make files will go along with the actual compilation.

%make_jobs

This is just a macro that calls %make with the right jobs parameter, if icecream is in use. This is for local test builds on a multiprocessor machine and/or the Factory builds, which use distributed buildpower to speed up compilation.

%kde_post_install

It's a generic macro that should be called as the last non-trivial step in the %install section of the spec file in order to be able to hook in generic clean up and fix functionality that might be needed for a wide range of packages.

%create_exclude_filelist

%create_exclude_filelist creates an exclude file list from all file lists that were created by %create_subdir_filelist. It is intended to be used for the main package, to ensure that files that were moved into a subpackage are not packaged twice.

%create_subdir_filelist

This macro helps to create sub-packages by looking at what's installed from a specified sub-directory (and a matching doc/ directory) of the source.

%create_subdir_filelist requires a parameter "-d <directory>" and creates a file list called filelists/<directory> unless a parameter "-f <filelistname>" is given which then let it appends to filelists/<filelistname>. If a "-v <develfilelistname>" parameter is given, development files like headers, cmake definitions and .so symlinks will be written to filelists/<develfilelistname> instead.

%kde4_runtime_requires

Adds a "Requires: kdebase4-runtime >= %_kde_platform_version" dependency to the package.

Example for %create_subdir_filelist and %create_exclude_filelist

Example usage in koffice2.spec (shortened):

 ..
 %install
 cd build
 %makeinstall
 %create_subdir_filelist -d kplato -v devel
 %create_subdir_filelist -d kword -v devel
 %create_subdir_filelist -d filters/kword -f kword -v devel
 ..
 cd ..
 sed -ri s,.*/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/.*,, filelists/*
 %create_exclude_filelist
 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en
 ..
 %clean
 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
 rm -rf filelists
 ..
 %files devel -f filelists/devel
 ..
 %files kplato -f filelists/kplato
 ..
 %files kword -f filelists/kword
 ..
 %files -f filelists/exclude

This example also shows how it's optionally possible to merge/change the automatically created file lists.